Kathmandu,
Oct. 13
Nepal
and China have agreed to intensify cooperation under the Belt and Road
Initiative (BRI) to enhance connectivity by developing ports, roads, railways,
aviation and communication.
They
have agreed to expedite the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) on cooperation under the BRI to enhance connectivity within the framework
of trans-Himalayan Multi-Dimensional Connectivity Network.
A
joint statement issued by the two neighbours on Sunday at the conclusion of the
two-day state visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Nepal maintains that the
implementation of connectivity infrastructure will contribute to Nepal’s aim to
graduate from the status of the Least Developed Country (LDC) at an early date
and become a middle income country by 2030.
Nepal
plans to graduate to a developing nation from its current LDC status by 2022.
President
Xi and Prime Minster KP Sharma Oli observed the agreements signing on Sunday
morning following their bilateral meeting.
The
visit of the Chinese Head of the State after a gap of 23 years brought joy to
the government and people of Nepal as the two nations agreed to conduct the
feasibility study of the Keyrung-Kathmandu Railway project which will be the
first cross-border railway in the north.
China has also assured that it would
extend support to the proposed Kathmandu-Pokhara-Lumbini railway project.
Nepal
and China had signed an MoU in June 2018 on Cooperation in Railway Project.
Cross-border
connectivity
The
northern neighbour has agreed to open the Lizi-Nechung port across the Korala
border at the earliest date and build necessary infrastructure on Nepal’s side
of the border.
Currently
Zhangmu/Khasa port across Tatopani is operating freight functions while Jilong
Keyrung port on the other side of Rasuwagadhi will come into operation shortly.
China
has supported Nepal in the construction of Larcha Dry Port at Tatopani border
and is constructing Timure Dry Port at Rasuwagadhi border point which has
witnessed the increased trade activities following the devastation of the
former in the 2015 earthquake.
Tunnel
along the Keyrung-Kathmandu road is also included in the joint statement.
Currently, China and Nepal have agreed to conduct feasibility study of the
project.
In an effort to facilitate cross-border
movement of goods and people the northern neighbour is also helping Nepal in developing
the Syaphrubensi-Rasuwagadhi road as a two-lane highway.
In
another effort to create long-term connectivity infrastructure, China has
agreed to upgrade and reconstruct the Araniko Highway connecting Kathmandu to
Tatopani-Khasa.
Similarly,
China will be supporting Nepal in developing three north-south corridors –
Koshi, Gandaki and Karnali Economic Corridors. “It will create jobs and improve
livelihood of locals and stimulate economic growth and development,” read the joint
statement.
The two sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in
various fields of economy, including trade, tourism, investment, capacity of
production and improving people's livelihood so as to promote mutual
development.
President
Xi’s visit has also facilitated Nepal to have greater direct air services to
China as the two countries have welcomed the consensus between their civil
aviation authorities on expanding the air rights arrangement to operate more
direct air services.
Nepal
will also get assistance for training its technical human resources in railway,
road and tunnel engineering, inland waterways and shipping.
Expanding
export to China
China
has assured that it would take positive measures to expand Nepal’s export to
China.
It
has agreed to consider providing technical support for the establishment of
multifunctional laboratory in Nepal and extend cooperation to make Tatopani
Frontier Inspection Station at Larcha fully functional.
At
the same time, Nepal will facilitate the Chinese banks to open their branches
and other financial services in Nepal to facilitate trade and investment
between the two countries. Nepali private sector has long been demanding the
operationalisation of the Chinese banks in Nepal in order to make the trade and
economic activities between the two countries formal.
According
to the Ministry of Finance, the government is trying to bring a Chinese bank in
joint-venture with a Nepali bank, but the former is interested to open its
branch instead of a JV.
Likewise,
the two neighbours have agreed to establish working groups on investment
cooperation and trade under
the framework of Nepal-China Joint Commission on Economy and Trade, to facilitate the respective activities.
The two countries will sign an MoU on cooperation on
Import and Export of Food Safety in near future. They signed a protocol on
phyto-sanitary requirements for the Export of Citrus Fruits from Nepal to
China.
According to the joint statement, energy exchange
between the two countries is likely to happen soon as they agreed to carry out
Nepal-China Electric Power Cooperation Plan and complete it within one year.
They also agreed to take this plan as an important reference for the next step
of bilateral electric power cooperation and promote its implementation. There
will be greater exchanges and cooperation in hydropower, wind power, solar
power, biomas energy and other kinds of new energies and grid systems.
Tapping on the aspiration of Nepal, the world’s
second largest economy has assured its support in establishing a
multidisciplinary Madan Bhandari University for Science and Technology and promised
to start work immediately after the government chooses a suitable site for the
institution.
The two neighbours also signed an agreement for
Boundary Management system to enhance and improve the level of cooperation in
the area. They said that a joint scientific research would be conducted to
measure the height of Sagarmatha (Zhumulangma).
China has also promised its support to promote Visit
Nepal Year 2020 in China through various activities and said that it would
welcome Nepal to participate in the travel marts being organised in China.
Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 14 October 2019.
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