Kathmandu, Feb. 5
Insured of
Corona Insurance scheme are likely to get their claims reimbursed by mid-July
this year – end of current Fiscal Year 2021/22 – approximately a year after the
validity of the term-insurance expired.
The
Ministry of Finance (MoF) is currently mulling over two alternatives for the
payment suggested by the Insurance Board (IB). “Discussions are underway to
resolve the issue of Corona Insurance. Since we need to manage a large sum of
money to clear all the claims, other options are also being studied,” said
Ritesh Kumar Shakya, Spokesperson of the MoF.
According
to him, the ministry will make budgetary adjustment to manage resources for the
Corona Insurance payment after the end of the second quarter of this fiscal, i.e.
March 14.
The
government makes budget transfers only after the second quarter of the running
fiscal year.
According
to the statistics provided by the Nepal Insurers Association (NIA), non-life
insurance companies have issued about 1.758 million policies under Corona
Insurance while 958,198 policies were issued under the government insurance
grant.
By 31
December 2021, approximately 161,549 claims were made which need Rs. 15.32
billion to meet the demand. About Rs. 3.5 billion was paid from the insurance
pool created with the contribution from 19 non-life insurance companies. The
companies had collected just Rs. 1.95 billion by selling the policies, and they
are yet to get Rs. 211.2 million from the government for the grant offered to
the Corona Insurance.
“We have
paid about Rs. 5 billion for Corona Insurance making additional Rs. 1.5 billion
payment. We had made the payment with a hope that the government would provide
financial support,” said Chunky Chhetry, President of NIA. The MoF had directed
the companies to make the payment pledging for the reimbursement of the paid
amount.
As per the
Corona Insurance Rules, if the claims on the Corona Insurance exceed Rs. 3
billion, the government will bear the cost. Insurance companies have the
liability of up to Rs. 1 billion. If the claims exceed Rs. 1 billion, Nepal Re should
cover up to Rs. 2 billion, insurance pool up to Rs. 2.5 billion and IB up to
Rs. 3 billion.
Chhetry
said that the insurance companies have made enough contribution, more than what
they could manage.
Two alternatives
Earlier in
October 2021, the IB had suggested two methods for the payment. The first
alternative recommends clearing the insurance claims of the government employees
from the Rastriya Beema Sansthan within the period specified by the government.
Sansthan is a state-owned insurance company.
Rest of the
claims should be considered 100 per cent and half of it should be borne by the
government. The remaining half will divided to IB, Nepal Reinsurance Company
and non-life insurance companies – with 10 per cent each by the former two and
30 per cent by the latter. The 30 per cent contribution from the non-life
insurance companies should be paid in a proportionate manner by all
institutions.
The second
alternative suggests 55 per cent contribution from the government in making the
payment of claims amounting about Rs. 11.44 billion. Likewise, Nepal Re should
contribute 12 per cent, insurance companies 25 per cent and IB 8 per cent.
However,
Chhetry said that it would be challenging for the insurance companies to make
additional contribution.
Loss of credibility
Insurers
said that the delay in clearing the claims of the Corona Insurance had eroded
credibility on the part of insurance companies while it is now a pure liability
of the government.
Inability
to make the payment against the insurance claims has sent a negative message to
people about the insurance industry itself. Likewise, staff and agents of the
insurance companies are receiving threats. “Our staff and agents outside the
valley are receiving threats to clear the claims immediately,” a CEO of a
non-life insurance company said.
Chhetry
said that the damage was not only on the part of the companies, it was the
trust issue in the government as well. “Leadership at the MoF has been changed
thrice but the problem is not resolved. Clearing the remaining claims is not a
big deal for the government. It's about ‘earning goodwill’ as well,” he said.
‘Insured will get their money’
While the
IB and insurance companies are waiting for a positive step from the Finance
Ministry, Executive Director of the board, Raju Raman Adhikari, assured that
the insured would get their claims cleared even though it would take a while.
“All
insured persons will get their insurance money. The process for it would be
initiated after the ministry makes decision about the modality of contribution,”
he said.
However,
all stakeholders are looking up to the government for the resolution of the
problem. MoF Spokesperson, Shakya said that the ministry would make a decision
on the issue at the earliest.
Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 6 February 2022.
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