Kathmandu, Mar 26
The private sector is hoping for a relief package from the
government to support the businesses and industries affected by the COVID-19
pandemic which has severely hit the businesses, primarily tourism,
manufacturing and is likely to affect agriculture in the medium term.
Tourism was the first sector hit hard by the pandemic. The
outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic in China in January had begun to
affect tourism industry and created doubts about the Visit Nepal Year 2020. In
the last three months, the coronavirus has reached about 200 countries across
the globe and most of the human settlements are in lockdown with people shut
inside their homes in order to check the spread of the virus.
Recently, the pandemic forced the manufacturing companies
and travel and aviation industries to shut their services amidst the growing
fear of the spread of the virus. With the detection of the second case of the
COVID-19, the government announced nationwide lockdown, a couple of days after
the country went to a semi-lockdown situation.
“Tourism was the first to feel the heat of the virus
outbreak. They are out of business for more than a month while manufacturing
and other business sectors stopped a week ago. They are expecting support from
the government,” said Bhawani Rana, President of the Federation of Nepalese
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI).
However, the leader of the largest business body in the
country said that it was early to talk about the details the business sector
needed.
“The FNCCI has adopted a strategy to support the government
in maintaining the supply of food and essential goods. We have to serve the
people and nation first,” she said. “But the business people are expecting
relief programmes from the government. Especially tourism entrepreneurs and
daily wage workers are the first ones that need support.”
Vice President of Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI)
Krishna Prasad Adhikari said that CNI had already tendered its suggestions
regarding the business relief programmes to the government.
“The support should be sector-wise with higher priority to
the most affected areas like tourism. But more seriousness is needed for
agriculture as the farmers are not getting the inputs and human resources for
the plantation, there would be shortage of vegetables after a couple of
months,” he said.
It means when the crisis is over after a couple of months as
in China, there might be a shortage of vegetables and poultry items. That would
create another round of fright.
Vice President of the Nepal Chamber of Commerce Rajendra
Malla demanded for government response as manufacturing had gone to zero and
wage earners are facing immediate challenges.
Former President of the FNCCI Pashupati Murarka said that it
would be early to define the demands in a concrete way but the government must
do something.
“We are aware of resource crunch on the part of the government,
but there should be some support to the businesses,” he said.
The business people said that there should be short-term and
long-term relief packages. Adhikari said that the government should bring
refinancing facility and subsidy in bank interest instead of cash incentives.
Finance Secretary Shishir Kumar Dhungana said that the
government had begun homework for the relief programme to the business and
industry.
India has announced INR 1,700 billion economic stimulus plans
with direct cash transfers and food security measures. It has business relief
programmes and welfare schemes for the poor and workers.
Similarly, the United States has announced a massive $2000
billion stimulus package to support the economy that is suffering setbacks due
to coronavirus outbreak.
Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 27 March 2020.
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