Saturday, December 30, 2023

Nepal makes progress in diplomacy

 Kathmandu, Dec. 29

The first year of the current government witnessed multiple upheavals in foreign affairs and diplomacy including rescuing Nepalis from Israel and Ukraine, repatriation of the mortal remains of Nepali nationals killed in the HAMAS attack in Israel, and various high-level bilateral and multilateral visits and engagements.

Likewise, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) implemented programmes for economic diplomacy, and services to Nepali citizens in foreign countries, implemented multilateral diplomacy, organised and attended meetings of bilateral mechanisms formed with the friendly nations.

Briefing the Central Committee meeting of the Nepali Congress on Friday, Minister for Foreign Affairs, NP Saud, said that Nepal successfully brought back Nepali citizens who were at risk due to the war between Israel and Palestinian rebel group HAMAS, repatriated the bodies of 10 Nepalis killed in the attack while a search is going on to find the missing Nepali student, Bipin Joshi.

Likewise, 31 Nepalis stranded in Sudan due to political crisis there were also rescued with the efforts of the MoFA, and the missions in Cairo, Riyad and Jeddah. India, China and Saudi Arabia also extended their support to Nepal in the rescue operations.

Meanwhile, the Foreign Ministry introduced the pre-enrollment form for passports allowing the service seekers to fix their appointment a month before. It also increased the quota for the forms for passports to district and area administration offices. "We have a stock of passports that will meet the demands for the next two years while the tender process has been initiated to procure additional passports," said FM Saud.

Likewise, the Department of Consular Services has started to approve the character certificate online which has contributed to the decreased time and money of the people and crowd at the office.

Nepal organised a high-level investment summit in London on the occasion of the centenary of the Friendship Treaty 2023 signed between Nepal and the United Kingdom. The summit was successful in drawing the investors' attention to renewable energy, information technology and education.

The MoFA also organised various programmes related to economic diplomacy in and out of the country and mobilised Nepali missions abroad to promote Nepal's trade, tourism and investment. The Rasuwagadhi-Kerung border between Nepal and China was opened within a couple of days of FM Saud's appointment to the post. Likewise, the Hilsa-Purang border is also opened for one-way trade.

The opening of these border points will promote the bilateral trade between Nepal and China, said FM Saud.

PM Prachanda's visits

In the past one year, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' completed the official visits of neighbouring countries India and China. During his visit to India at the invitation of his Indian counterpart, Narendra Modi, various seven agreements were signed and five projects were inaugurated or initiated.

 Likewise, during his visit to China, PM Prachanda participated in the inauguration ceremony of the 19th Asian Games and signed various memorandums of understanding (MoUs) and agreements during the meeting with Chinese Premier Li Qiang.

The MoUs were signed for the Hilsa-Simkot Road Project, Nepal China Power Grid Interconnection, cooperation in education, science and technology, and agriculture, development cooperation between the two countries, green development, and cooperation in the digital economy, disaster management and training.

Foreign Minister's visits

Similarly, FM Saud visited the United States of America at the invitation of the US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken. During the visit, FM Saud also held meetings with the CEO of US International Development Finance Corporation, Scott Nathan, Administrator of the USAID, Samantha Power, CEO of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, Alice Albright, and other high-ranking officials, and discussed strengthening the bilateral relations between the two countries and future cooperation.

FM Saud also participated in the coronation ceremony of the King Charles III of the UK, and attended the 6th Indian Ocean Conference.

Likewise, Secretary General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, visited Nepal in October-November this year and held meetings with President Ramchandra Paudel, PM Prachanda, FM Saud and discussed Nepal's peace process, climate change and poverty alleviation as well as appreciated Nepal's contribution to the peacekeeping missions.

Indian Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra visited Nepal earlier this year to discuss about enhancing interconnectivity, energy trade, and cooperation in agriculture, health and other areas between the two countries.

Similarly, UK Minister for Defence People, Veterans and Service Families, Dr. Andrew Morrison, UK Minister of State in the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, US Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, Victoria Nuland, European Commissioner for International Partnerships, Jutta Urpilainen, USAID's Administrator, Samantha Power, and China, Xizang Autonomous Region's Party Secretary, Wang Junzheng visited Nepal in the past one year.

Meetings of bilateral mechanisms with China, France, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Belgium, South Korea and Japan were held during the past year. The meetings discussed the high-level visits, economic cooperation, trade, investment and tourism promotion, development cooperation, and cooperation in agriculture, climate change mitigation, human rights, education and culture as well as people-to-people relations.

Meanwhile, Nepal participated in the meetings of BIMSTEC and Asia Cooperation Dialogue. The country also raised its voice on the impact of climate change at the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Dubai in November.

Meanwhile, Nepal has got the leadership of the Global Coordination Bureau of the group of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), elected member of the Economic and Social Council of the UN, and a member of the Peacebuilding Commission of the UN. 

 Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 29 December 2023.  

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