Kathmandu, July 28
The Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) has
unveiled its Policy and Programmes on Securities and Commodities Market for
Fiscal Year 2022/23, with plans of expanding the number of share brokers and
stock dealers.
"To expand the capital market across
the country and make it financially strong, new brokers will be added.
Likewise, to increase the liquidity and market depth in the secondary market,
new stock dealer licenses will be distributed," Chairman of the SEBON,
Ramesh Kumar Hamal said while unveiling the policy and programmes at a function
organised in Lalitpur on Thursday.
However, the board also announced a
contradictory policy to promote merger and acquisition of the institutions,
including the brokers and merchant bankers, registered at the SEBON. A directive
would be formulated to facilitate the merger and acquisition.
This year, the capital market regulator has
also planned to formulate rules and bylaws on warehouse to operate commodity
market, commodity brokers, market makers and clearing. The policy has also
announced to call for applications for the commodity brokers and market makers,
provide licenses to them and create an environment to operate them.
Likewise, a risk-based supervision manual
would be formulated and implemented for the monitoring and supervision of the
securities brokers.
The SEBON also expressed its commitment to
facilitate the connectivity of investors' bank account to their demat account
by transitioning the secondary market transaction to a fully automated one.
It included most of the programmes
suggested to the Ministry of Finance to be addressed in the budget of the
current fiscal 2022/23 in its annual policy and programmmes.
Legal provisions would be reformed to make
it mandatory for the companies with a capital of Rs. 1 billion or more or
conducting transaction of more than Rs. 5 billion, companies using natural
resources or receiving grants, concessions and tax exemptions from the state to
be listed in the stock market by the public issuance of securities.
"Company Act, 2006 would be amended in coordination with the Company
Registrar's Office to facilitate such a step," read the policy and
programme.
It stated that the wrong practices in the
stock market would be discouraged with the adoption of RegTech based on
artificial intelligence and trained world-class technical human resources.
Issues like maintaining reservation in the
initial public offering for the Nepali migrant workers, inviting investment
from the non-resident Nepalis in the stock market, establishing a SMEs platform
at the Nepal Stock Exchange to trade small and medium enterprises' shares, and
connecting the commercial agricultural enterprises to the share market are
included in the policy of this year.
Similarly, an automated electronic auction
system would be prepared and implemented to support book building system and to
attract sustainable and established companies to the stock market.
Large utility companies will also be listed
at the share market with the implementation of fair and transparent system
while commercially successful and established business institutions would be
attracted to the stock market to enhance the public ownership to them and
create a balance in the market, said Hamal.
Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 29 July 2022.
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