Kathmandu,
May 29: Minister for Agricultural Development Haribol Gajurel Sunday said that
the foreign aid in agriculture sector had not been effective due to lack of
coordination between the government and donors.
“Various
donors are implementing their programmes in their own while the Ministry of
Agricultural Development (MoAD) is working in a traditional way and sometimes
does not have any idea about the activities happening on the ground,” said the
Minister while inaugurating a two-day international conference on ‘Sustainable
agricultural growth in Nepal: challenges, opportunities and options’ in the
capital.
While
saying the foreign assistance and technical support was needed for the country,
he maintained that such assistance should be linked to the national development
process.
“Our
economic and social structure as well as priorities are different. Donors
should understand our priorities and extend their support through government
channel.”
However,
Minister Gajurel admitted that there were also various lapses in the
government’s side as it did not conduct any study to specify priorities of the
society and did not create the database of need.
“Nepal
has great potential in organic agriculture so we need high quality seeds,
technology and skill. Therefore, I urge the international community to help
Nepal with elements,” said Gajurel.
Shenggen
Fan, director general of the International Food Policy Research Institute
(IFPRI), said that agriculture needed a new strategy which should make sure
that the local technology, skill and tradition were taken into consideration.
He
emphasized on the coordination between the government and donors. “There should
be a database as to who is doing what where. The government’s duty is to find
the gaps in development and channelize support to those areas.”
Appreciating
Nepal’s relief and recovery efforts in the aftermath of the devastating
earthquakes in the April and May last year, Fan urged to have better
infrastructure, access to telecom and food reserve specially for the poor in
order to increase resistance capacity.
Economist
and Chairman of the Nepal Economic Association (NEA), Prof. Dr. Bishwambher
Pyakuryal, said that the improved agricultural productivity lead to economic
growth.
He
appreciated the budget of the Fiscal Year 2016/17 for increasing the
agricultural budget by 57 per cent than the current fiscal.
“It
shows that the government is committed for modernization and commercialization
of agriculture.”
P.
K. Joshi, director of IFPRI for South Asia said that Nepal had potential to
emerge as a leader in livestock specially in dairy sector.
General
secretary of NEA Gopal Tiwari listed unavailability of technology, lack of strong
institution, poor infrastructure, weak implementation of budget, lack of hybrid
seeds and absence of contract farming as the reasons behind the
underdevelopment of agriculture in the country.
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