Issuing a press statement, the
agency responsible for the post-quake reconstruction, said that it was taking
proactive action to support vulnerable and marginalised survivors.
Saying that there was no denying
of the sad reality that the reconstruction process was slow and could not pick
up the speed as expected in the aftermath of the disaster, the NRA said, “But
the government and NRA as its focal agency on reconstruction remain vigilant of
the fact that disaster disproportionately affects the women, poor and marginalised
communities, including people with disability. In order to help the marginalised
and poor communities, the NRA has begun simplifying procedures to distributing
aid.”
The Amnesty report said that the government failed to provide relief to the
marginalised earthquake survivors, breaching both the Constitution and
international human rights law. “Tens of thousands of people, whose destroyed houses once stood on land that they do not own, have been locked out of the reconstruction programme. To receive a government rebuilding grant, an earthquake survivor must provide land ownership documents. Unable to prove they own the land on which they were living when the earthquake struck, or have their landlords formally acknowledge their residence, they have been denied reconstruction support to rebuild their homes,” read the report.
But the NRA has already
submitted two proposals to the cabinet – to provide Rs. 200,000 grant to every
household and to earthquake survivors without land ownership certificates and
are living on public land.
The grant is being provided to
support them to buy land to build a house.
A study to identify vulnerable
settlements conducted under the leadership of NRA has recommended more than
2,751 families have to be relocated to safer places.
Nearly 10,000 households have
also been identified as earthquake survivors without land.
Those families will be entitled an
additional Rs. 200,000 per family grant on top of the Rs. 300,000 house
reconstruction grants.
“In addition, the NRA has taken a series of measures to
proactively assist the women, poor and the marginalised communities. Vulnerable
communities receiving housing assistance from I/NGOs or government are eligible
to receive an additional Rs. 50,000 from I/NGOs,” read the statement.
“Vulnerable communities opting for low cost housing can
access the second and the third installment from I/NGOs even if they have
received the first tranche of grant from the government together without
hassle.”
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