Kathmandu,
Feb. 20:
Clear
legal provisions, a competitive environment and value propositions are the key
elements in attracting both domestic and foreign direct investment in large
infrastructure projects, experts said.
Deliberating
on topics like value proposition, financing resilient and green infrastructure,
and successful public-private-partnership (PPP) models at the Nepal
Infrastructure Summit 2017, they stressed on creating a better investment
environment by formulating favourable policies and reforming the existing policies.
"Quality
infrastructure is a must to increase productivity in the areas of goods and
services. It is equally important to remain competitive in the globalised
world," said former finance minister Dr. Ram Sharan Mahat.
He
said that the PPP could be an effective model to develop large-scale
infrastructure as it combines efficiency, expertise and management skills of
the private sector and authority and regulation of the government.
"However,
PPP is not a substitute for public sector financing of infrastructure, it’s
complimentary," he said.
Former
vice-chairman of the National Planning Commission Dr. Shankar Sharma said that
as the PPP was instrumental in attracting the right skills and management
expertise, promoting innovation, reducing corruption and waste, efficient
operations and maintenance, and reducing the burden on taxpayers, Nepal should
adopt this model by formulating the necessary policy framework.
"The
government should reorient itself from only focusing on projects to efficient
service delivery. PPPs can change the role of the government from supplier of
services to buyer of services," he said.
Chief
Secretary Dr. Som Lal Subedi said that the current government spending on
infrastructure was insufficient because the country had been spending only 4-5
per cent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on infrastructure development
while 8 to 12 per cent was required annually.
"There
should be better designing, implementation and maintenance system for
infrastructure development, and there should be better supervision at every
step," he said.
Deputy
Prime Minister and Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport
Bimalendra Nidhi said that the government was putting its efforts in creating
an investor-friendly environment.
President
of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI) Hari Bhakta Sharma urged the
government and political parties to provide an opportunity to the private
sector.
He
said that if given the opportunity, the private sector was capable of
establishing more businesses, creating employment opportunities and leading the
country on the path of progress.
Head
of Cooperation in the Delegation of the European Union Andreas Rottger said
that another 'P' – people – should be added to the PPP; due attention should be
paid to the ultimate consumer while developing projects; and the project should
ensure benefits to the poor sections of the people in the society.
The
two-day summit was organised by the CNI in collaboration with the government
and Youth Community of Nepalese Contractors (YCNC).
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