Kathmandu, Sept. 28
The electricity pole rent row between the
Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) shows no
sign of being resolved easily.
While the NEA claims that it has offered
the infrastructure on rent for the lowest possible rate which was not reviewed
for years, ISPs say that the increased rental charges for the use of the
electricity poles to extend fibre optic cable would shoot up the internet cost.
Computer Association of Nepal (CAN)
Federation and ISPAN had already submitted recommendations to the government
about keeping the internet cost at the lowest possible, they blamed that NEA
created a situation where ISPs are forced to increase the internet charges by
Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 a month with rural areas to witness the higher rises in the
monthly rates.
They claimed that people were using
internet at a reasonable cost despite high tax imposed on the service only
because of the decision of the NEA to provide its utility poles and Optical
Ground Wire (OPGW) at a lower cost.
Through a new regulation, NEA has proposed
to double the charges on fibre cables stretched along the 66kv transmission
lines, making it Rs. 32,000 a year without taxes. For fibre optics on 33kv
transmission lines, charges will reach Rs. 30,000.
Likewise, the government-run electricity
monopoly has proposed to increase the rental charge for the utility poles to
Rs. 200 per annum from Rs. 50 in the rural areas and Rs. 300 from Rs. 200 in
city areas.
Earlier, NEA had revised the utility
charges in 2018. It had again planned to hike the utility pole charges in 2019 but
deferred from the decision after widespread criticism.
Deadline
on Friday
The recent squabble between the power
utility and private sector service providers erupted after the NEA issued a notice
about the proposed new rates for the poles. It has set October 1, Friday as the
deadline to pay the rental charges as per the increased rates.
"NEA has already published the notice
thrice asking us to pay the charges as per the new rates, failing which it has
threatened to cut and remove the internet wires from its utility poles,"
President of ISPAN, Sudhir Parajuli, said at a programme organised by Terai
Development and Communication Centre on Tuesday.
He said that should the nation aim at
bringing the cost of internet down, it must pay attention to their demands.
"NEA would be responsible for any untoward incident and internet
obstructions caused by cutting of wires and not listening to our demands,"
he warned.
Beauty
is the concern
Responding to the demands of the ISPs and
Information and Communication Technology entrepreneurs, Managing Director of
the NEA, Kul Man Ghishing said that the charges were increased to maintain the
beauty of the city.
"NEA wants to promote the sharing of
the IT infrastructure so that there would be fewer cables and bigger business.
Why don't the ISPs use 96 core cables instead of 24 core cables to facilitate
higher bandwidth? The 96 core cables can be shared by multiple companies,"
he said.
Ghishing blamed that every ISP wants to
pull its own cables along each pole which had given an ugly look to the city.
According to NEA estimates, about 90 per
cent internet cables hanging from the electricity poles are useless. When
damaged, the ISPs do not remove the cables and instead stretch a new one to
resume the service which has resulted in a mess of entangled cables. Poles are
bearing a huge burden due to this practice of the ISPs.
NEA
ready to cooperate
The power utility raises Rs. 250 million to
Rs. 300 million a year from the charges of utility poles and OPGW cables.
Ghishing claimed that if the ISPs share the cable and other infrastructure, the
internet charges will go even lower. "NEA is ready to cooperate and
collaborate with the private sector service providers. To clean up the
entangled wires, we have created an underground optical fibre infrastructure to
transmit internet signals," said Ghishing. The NEA has also created
additional two under-ground channels to lay fibre optics if necessary in the
future.
Increased rate will raise NEA revenue to
around Rs. 500 million. The ICT sector's annual income including the
telecommunication companies is about Rs. 150 billion which is collected from individual
households. NEA collects about Rs. 70 billion revenue of which Rs. 30 billion
comes from the domestic consumers – 90 per cent of the population.
Director of the Nepal Telecommunication
Authority (NTA), Min Prasad Aryal, said that the telecom sector regulator had
tried to resolve the issue. "Internet is an essential service and must not
be disrupted," he said while calling for the facilitation to the ISPs.
Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 29 September 2021.