Saturday, May 13, 2023

FNCCI urges govt seeking structural reforms to salvage economy

Kathmandu, May 10

The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) has submitted suggestions for the upcoming budget of the Fiscal Year 2023/24 requesting priority to liquidity management and credit expansion, remittance enhancement, increase in capital expenditure, cut in unproductive expenses, and good governance.

Speaking at a programme organised to hand over the suggestions to the Finance Minister, Dr. Prakash Sharan Mahat, FNCCI President, Chandra Prasad Dhakal, stated that some structural reforms are necessary to lift the economy from the current recession and sustain a long-term growth.

According to him, policy reforms will also improve revenue administration and collection. "During the implementation of various legal provisions related to revenue, entrepreneurs are facing policy and procedural problems. In such a situation, restructuring of tax administration, use of technology and adjustment of rates are necessary along with the creation of a unified law," said Dhakal.

He stressed on a need to conduct a special programme to promote domestic and foreign investment. "About Rs. 20 billion foreign investments come to Nepal annually. This investment is 10 times less than the least developed countries like Bangladesh and Cambodia," he said.

Dhakal also urged the government to promote small and medium enterprises by supporting them with project loans, tax concessions, and market diversification. According to him, the protection of small enterprises is the foundation of a sustainable economy as it is the largest provider of jobs.

Presenting suggestions at the programme, Chairperson of the Tax and Revenue Committee of the FNCCI, Ambika Prasad Paudel, said that the vacant land in hilly areas should be developed as industrial areas or industrial villages, sick industries should be rehabilitated, laws related to black market and other social crimes and punishments should be revised and reformed.

He suggested to make the provision of international online payment gateway at the earliest, make all government services (including registration, detail submission, fee payment) online, adopt digital signature at the Office of the Company Registrar, tax administration, Public Procurement Office and National Identity Card, and conduct the testing of tax through electronic medium.

The business body suggested integrating various laws related to industry and business, and create two codes – tax code and investment code. The income tax, value added tax, excise duty act, customs act, revenue tribunal act, property act and local acts should be integrated into tax code. Likewise, industrial enterprise act, company act, public private partnership act, partnership formation act, special economic zone act, private firm act and foreign investment and technology transfer act should be integrated into the investment code.

The FNCCI also suggested for uninterrupted energy supply to the industries, and one-door system for all fees charged by various ministries in the areas of forest, mines, water and tourism.

It said that an power development conference should be organised in India to attract Indian investment in the hydropower projects and increase energy export there. 

"The private sector should be allowed to trade in electricity, and budget should be allocated for the construction of access roads and transmission lines for hydropower projects to be built by the private sector," read the FNCCI's suggestions.

It demanded a 10 per cent cash subsidy on export in order to promote it and such incentives should be deposited into the bank account of the respective business within a week of the export.

Speaking on the occasion, FM Dr. Mahat said that the budget would announce programmes to help the economy overcome the current recession and ensure the benefit of growth and development reach the people.

He also expressed his fix over the situation of having very limited resources and high demand for development. "Policy intervention is needed in various areas of economy and business. Likewise, there is also a need to make reforms in tax regime," Dr. Mahat said while stating that if any policy does not achieve the set objectives, it is useless. 

 Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 11 May 2023.

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