Govt should discuss foreign policy with opposition: UML

Kathmandu, Aug. 3

Chief of Foreign Affairs Department (FAD) of the CPN-UML and former Foreign Minister Pradeep Gyawali has said that the government must hold discussions on foreign policy and affairs with the opposition parties.

"There should be a uniform voice in the matters of foreign affairs. But the government has not formally talked with opposition regarding such matters," he said to the journalists at an interaction organised by the Department.

Stating that the country must be clear on the opportunities and risks of both the bilateral and multilateral relations, he said that Nepal must not have an inferiority complex on the international stage.

"But even in the parliament foreign affairs has received less priority," Gyawali expressed worries and said, "We are ready to engage with the government on pertinent public issues"

According to him, disputes between friendly nations must not hamper the bilateral cooperation. Likewise, the government and responsible ministers must exhibit utmost care while commenting on the issues of foreign affairs and cooperation.

"Statements like calling Nepal a 'buffer zone' are unexpected. We are talking about equidistance or equi-proximity, so comments on border issues and bilateral relations can weaken our stand at the negotiation table," said Gyawali.

Suggesting that engagement with India and China is fundamental for Nepal's foreign policy and activities, the country should expand its horizon to newer avenues as well. 

He also said that proper care should be given to institutional development and staffing and capacity development of diplomats so that they can exercise special instruments like economic and development diplomacy.

Gyawali criticised the government move to appoint ambassadors through open competition and said that competent professionals must be picked by the government based on the requirement of the job in a particular country.

Meanwhile, he said that detachment with young people is a matter of serious concern, and all political parties should engage in dialogues with youth.

Talking about the reforms in the CPN-UML, he said that the party's reform is a must. "We must understand change and adapt to the new scenario. But a person-centric debate makes no sense," he said. 

 Published in The Rising Nepal on 4 August 2026. 

Tarai unrest impacts cottage, small enterprises

Kathmandu, Aug. 1

The Federation of Nepal Cottage and Small Industries (FNCSI) said that cottage and small industries, which largely depend on limited capital, local markets and daily business transactions, are the hardest hit by unrest, shutdowns, vandalism and disruptions to market activities.

Such situations weaken the confidence of entrepreneurs and adversely affect production and supply chains, it said in a statement on Saturday.

It has expressed serious concern over the recent tense situation, social unrest and violent incidents that began in Dewanganj–Kaptanganj of Sunsari district and spread over several other districts across the Tarai.

Paying tribute to those who lost their lives in incidents, it urged all concerned parties to exercise restraint in order to safeguard peace, social harmony and economic activities.

The FNCSI noted that Nepal is a country with a shared identity built on diverse ethnic communities, languages, religions and cultures, and that social harmony, tolerance and mutual trust are the foundations of national stability and economic prosperity.

It warned that such incidents have direct and long-term negative impacts on cottage and small industries, local production, trade, tourism, employment and the overall economy.

It called on all stakeholders to exercise restraint while preserving social and religious harmony.

Through the statement, the FNCSI also urged the Government of Nepal, local authorities and security agencies to ensure effective law and order in the affected areas, guarantee the safety of businesses and the lives and property of the public, and immediately create an environment in which economic activities can continue without disruption.

Published in The Rising Nepal on 2 August 2026. 

Govt, microfinance victims ink 5-point agreement

 Kathmandu, July 31

The dialogue between the government and the team comprising the struggle committee against microfinance and financial exploitation concluded with 5-point agreement that included the implementation of the report prepared in 2024 by the task force established to propose appropriate options for resolving the problems faced by microfinance.

Responding to the protests and hunger strikes organised by the microfinance victims, Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle, through a ministerial decision, had formed a committee on Thursday to hold talks with protestors. The two sides negotiated for two days to reach the agreement. 

With the positive conclusion of the negotiation, all protest programmes and hunger strikes being conducted across the country are called off on Friday.

The two sides agreed that a recommendation would be submitted to the Ministry of Finance (MoF) for the execution of the report prepared by the task force in August 2024, together with an implementation plan, within 15 days.

"The report shall recommend practical and implementable measures, including a rehabilitation programme for distressed microfinance borrowers and a review of the existing provisions relating to blacklisting and the auction of collateral," read the agreement.

Likewise, the two parties agreed to fully implement the Operational Guidelines, 2081issued by the NRB for Class 'D' licensed microfinance financial institutions, and the central bank will strictly monitor compliance with these guidelines.

The Ministry of Home Affairs will instruct the District Administration Offices to initiate legal proceedings, in accordance with prevailing laws, against unlawful debt recovery practices by MFIs. Such practices include subjecting borrowers to harassment, removing household goods from their homes, and stationing staff at borrowers' residences to intimidate or coerce them until loan instalments are paid, read the agreement.

Making a ministerial decision on Thursday, FM Dr. Wagle had constituted a negotiation team under the coordination of Mahesh Acharya, Joint Secretary at MoF.

The committee comprised Binod Kumar Bhattarai, Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Suresh Panthi, Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ramu Paudel, Executive Director at the Nepal Rastra Bank, and Bolraj Acharya, Under Secretary at the MoF.

Microfinance victims had been organising demonstrations and hunger strikes since Tuesday demanding the government to implement study reports prepared on microfinance regulations and reforms.

They were also demanding to cease the auction of land collateral, fair judicial resolution for predatory loan recovery by the microfinance institutions, bring the interest rates down and remove hidden service charges.

 

Recommendations of the task force

The task force in 2024 led by then Deputy Governor of the Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) Dr. Neelam Dhungana Timsina had recommendations actions that were to be addressed by the government, the central bank, the microfinance institutions (MFIs), and the members of the MFIs.

The government was recommended to make arrangements to manage the financial transactions of the Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACOS) as their borrowers of the MFIs were facing difficulties due to the loans taken from the SACOS and MFIs. According to it, no other organisations should be allowed to do business related to microfinance except the MFIs licensed by the NRB.

It suggested the central bank to ask the MFIs to collect data of their borrowers who are in trouble and have defaulted their loans. It was to be performed within a maximum of 60 days.

Likewise, the task force suggested the MFIs not to apply any form of pressure or mental torture on the members who failed to pay the principal and interest of loans. Recommendations for the members of the MFIs included obtaining loan from only one company, utilise the loan for the said purpose and pay the instalments regularly from the cash flow of the project.

Earlier, on March 2, 2024, similar negotiation was made between a committee led by senior MoF Official and the representatives of microfinance and financial institution victims which was concluded with 6-point agreement.

The task force led by Dr. Timsina was formed to find solutions to the agreement.

Currently, there are 51 MFIs in Nepal with 4,982 branches (about 44% of all banks and financial institutions) by mid-April this year.  They have mobilised above Rs. 181 billion in deposits and savings and above Rs. 212 billion in borrowings. More than 3.2 million people have obtained loan from the MFIs. 

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 1 August 2026.         

'Talks with microfinance victims positive'

Kathmandu, July 30

Several days after the microfinance victims' protests, Finance Minister Dr. Swarnim Wagle formed a committee to hold talks with protesting microfinance victims.

Making a ministerial decision on Thursday, he constituted a negotiation team under the coordination of Mahesh Acharya, Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Finance (MoF). The committee held talks with the victims on the same day.

According to the Finance Minister's Secretariat, the talks between the committee and microfinance victims were positive and focused on finding a solution.

The negotiations concluded on Thursday with both sides agreeing to reconvene it on Friday.

The committee comprises Binod Kumar Bhattarai, Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Suresh Panthi, Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Home Affairs, and Ramu Paudel, Executive Director at the Nepal Rastra Bank.

Bolraj Acharya, Under Secretary at the Ministry of Finance, has been appointed as the committee's member secretary.

Microfinance victims are organising demonstrations and hunger strikes since Tuesday demanding the government to implement study reports prepared on microfinance regulations and reforms.

They are also demanding to cease the auction of land collateral, fair judicial resolution for predatory loan recovery by the microfinance institutions, bring the interest rates down and remove hidden service charges.

Likewise, the protestors have demanded an end to financial exploitation and called for social justice. 

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 31 July 2026.         

Study points to the need to address communication risks during elections

 Kathmandu, July 19

A recent study by Digital Rights Nepal (DRN) has concluded that legal and institutional reforms are needed to address the growing risks associated with the use of digital platforms in elections, as political campaigning and voter engagement increasingly move online.

It recommended establishing a digital election monitoring mechanism to oversee online campaigning and regulate the misuse of digital platforms during elections.

The report, 'Use and Impact of Digital Spaces in Nepal's Election 2026', analysed the use of digital technologies during the House of Representatives election held in March 5 this year. It found that while digital platforms expanded access to information and public participation, they also introduced challenges including AI-generated misleading content, concerns over voter data privacy, micro-targeted political advertising, online gender-based violence, limited transparency in digital campaigning and weak accountability by social media platforms.

The report recommends that the Election Commission of Nepal (ECN) conduct a comprehensive review of the use and misuse of digital platforms during the 2026 parliamentary election and publish guidance on the digital code of conduct required for future polls.

It also calls on the ECN to develop a dedicated Digital Election Integrity Framework and issue clear guidelines on digital campaigning and the use of artificial intelligence in elections.

Likewise, for the government, the report recommends enacting dedicated personal data protection legislation and updating laws governing digital election campaigns, artificial intelligence, political advertising and platform accountability. It also calls for an inter-agency coordination mechanism to manage digital election risks and nationwide programmes on digital, media and electoral literacy.

The government should introduce legal measures against technology-facilitated gender-based violence and ensure that election security and digital monitoring remain under civilian oversight.   

Similarly, the report recommends that digital platforms improve transparency in political advertising, establish local contact points in Nepal, and strengthen their ability to detect coordinated disinformation campaigns and AI-generated or manipulated content in Nepali written in both Devanagari and Roman scripts. According to the report, they should provide qualified researchers and accredited election observers with access to relevant platform data while protecting user privacy.

It also urges political parties and candidates to commit to ethical digital campaigning by avoiding misinformation, hate speech, AI-generated deceptive content, voter manipulation and coordinated online harassment. The report further recommends disclosure of digital campaign expenditure and advertising, along with training on election law and digital conduct for campaign workers.

Civil society organisations and fact-checking groups are suggested to continue independent monitoring of online election campaigns, and expand fact-checking and digital literacy initiatives. Institutionalising monitoring standards and advocating for digital governance that protects freedom of expression and press freedom are also the concerns.

The DRN informed that the study examined laws and policies governing digital election activities, the use of social media and artificial intelligence, voter data management, information integrity and platform accountability. The findings were based on interviews with stakeholders, discussions with experts and focus groups, reviews of laws and policies, and monitoring of digital platforms throughout the election period.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 20 July 2026.         

Govt remains committed to addressing challenges in construction: PM

 Kathmandu, July 9 

 Prime Minister Balendra Shah on Thursday held a discussion with representatives of the construction industry on the prevailing challenges facing the sector, the promotion of the construction business, and the development of physical infrastructure.

During a meeting with office-bearers of the Federation of Contractors' Associations of Nepal (FCAN) at the Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Prime Minister Shah stated that the construction sector is a vital pillar of the country's economic development, employment generation and infrastructure development.

He said the Government remains committed to addressing the practical challenges confronting the sector.

The Prime Minister emphasised that active and effective collaboration among all stakeholders is essential to ensure the construction industry remains dignified, transparent, accountable and results-oriented, while enabling development projects to be completed on schedule.

The meeting was attended by the Federation's president Nicholash Pandey, senior vice-president Mukesh Panta, general secretary Shivahari Ghimire, Bagmati Province vice-president Bal Krishna Thapa, and the Federation's former president and adviser Jayaram Lamichhane.

During the discussion, the representatives briefed Prime Minister Shah on the key challenges facing the construction sector, including delayed payments, contract extension issues, contract management, timely project implementation, price adjustment, banking constraints and investment-related concerns.

They also stressed the need to strengthen cooperation between the government and the private sector to revitalise the construction industry.

PM expressed concerns that engineers are not seen at the construction site and urged the FCAN representatives to have engineers even in the small projects, he said.

In a memorandum submitted to PM Shah, the FCAN said that Nepal’s construction industry, which directly and indirectly provides employment to more than 2 million people and accounts for nearly 80 per cent of government capital expenditure, is facing a severe crisis due to unprecedented increases in the prices of fuel, bitumen and construction materials.

It warned that supply chains have been disrupted, projects have stalled, and the broader economy has been negatively affected.

The contractors have urged the government to immediately address key issues, including price adjustment for construction contracts as guaranteed by the Public Procurement Act, extension of project deadlines affected by price hikes, shortages, natural disasters, political unrest and elections, and settlement of sick and delayed projects.

They also demanded that contractors not be blacklisted for delays caused by external factors such as global conflicts, pandemics and economic disruptions.

Likewise, the contractors also called for timely payment of outstanding bills, a transparent monthly payment system, easier access to construction materials, removal of double taxation, regulation of crusher industries, and scientific design and specifications for projects.

They argue that immediate government intervention is essential to revive construction activities, maintain employment and stimulate economic growth.

General Secretary of the FCAN, Shivahari Ghimire, said to The Rising Nepal that PM said that the government has accorded high priority and importance to infrastructure development and assured the construction entrepreneurs that problems and issues in the sector would be addressed at the earliest.

“Contractors are immensely impacted by the price rise in petroleum products due to the crisis in West Asia. We updated the PM about the challenges, such as price and time overrun, caused by the crisis and sought timely solutions from the government,” he said.

According to Ghimire, the PM directed the concerned agencies to solve the crisis to make the construction sector vibrant. 

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 10 July 2026.        

Debate over provinces reopens with initiation for constitution amendment

 Kathmandu, May 10

At a time when public sentiment is quite against the provinces in the current three-tier federal system in Nepal, concerns are growing about the fate of the subnational governments with the government forming a task force to study and suggest reforms in the constitution.

Not only the ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), but also the opposition parties have expressed commitment for constitution amendment in their election manifestos.

Many of those who favour the provincial structure are apprehensive of the RSP's earlier policy to scrap it. However, this has been greatly moderated with the its Senior Leader and now Prime Minister, Balendra Shah, announcing at the very first election mass meeting in Janakpur that the provinces would be strengthened.

Later, the RSP's manifesto promised to continue with the provincial structure. The party said that within three months of assuming office, a ‘discussion paper’ regarding proposals for constitutional amendments would be prepared with the aim of building a national consensus.

According to it, a reformed provincial structure will be an agenda for the amendment along with a fully proportional parliament, a provision ensuring that members of parliament cannot serve as ministers, and non-partisan local government.

Federalism expert and chair of Federalism and Localisation Centre (FLC), Dr. Khim Lal Devkota, said that common people have an impression that provinces have added additional burden to the state with too many ministries and are running sans good governance. They are not innovative and have been the carbon copy of the federal government.

Contrary to it, the provinces blame the federal government for unnecessary interference without lending hand for cooperation and collaboration. Provinces also say the federal government doesn’t support them in the formation of necessary laws and provide staff to run every day operations.

Speaking at an interaction on federalism in constitution amendment organised by FLC in Lalitpur on Sunday, Dr. Devkota said that provinces are not expensive as they only use 4.69 per cent of the total national budget and 61 per cent of their budget is allocated for development work.

RSP Lawmaker Mohan Lal Acharya, who is also the member of the task force, said that many problems were created not because of the intention of the policy provisions but their distorted implementation.

"The issues in federal governance that are not obstructed by the constitutional provisions should be immediately reformed and resolved. Then we can plan for the reforms in the critical areas," he said.

The task force is led by Political Advisor to the Prime Minister Asim Shah and includes Acharya from RSP, Bhishma Nath Adhikari from CPN (UML), Dev Prasad Gurung from Nepali Communist Party, Gyanendra Shahi from Rastriya Prajatantra Party, Manoj Bhatta from Rastriya Janamorcha, law secretary at the Prime Minister's Office Pushkar Sapkota, Secretary of Nepal Law Commission Indira Dahal and Chief of Law and Judgement Implementation Division at the PMO, Liladhar Subedi.

Speaking at the programme, Acharya said that the task force will create a discussion paper after extensive consultations with stakeholders.

"There are less chances of scrapping the provincial structure for the time being but we must scrap the district administration which has created a fourth level in the three-tier federalism," he stated.

According to him, relocating ministries like education, health and agriculture along with their departments to the provinces will help in streamlining the services and increasing efficiency.

 

Weak leaders weakened provinces

Nima Giri, a lawmaker from Lumbini Province, said that appointment of weak leaders to the post of chief minister has contributed to the poor performance of provinces.

"Chief secretary of the province is de facto chief minister," she said.  

President of the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities Nima Lama Hyolmo showed apprehension towards radical changes in the current status and structure of provinces. However, he advocated for directly elected chief minister to ensure stable leadership in the sub-national government.

Many experts said that provinces should be shaped as development institutions to carry out social and infrastructure development. If given more resources, they can perform better, they said.

NCP leader Gurung said that federalism should be redefined in a way where the central government will do the policy making, provinces development works and local body service delivery – this can be an effective proposition to make the current federal structure effective.

Gurung and several experts indicated that the chief ministers could be elected directly to ensure political stability at the provinces. 

 

'Tourist' staff hampered governance

Dr. Dipendra Rokaya, former planner from Karnali Province, suggested to keep nine ministries at the centre and five in the provinces to reduce the size of the government and administrative costs.

"Entire Humla is a single election constituency which means it gets less budget, less attention and less representation. Our voices are not being heard. This is the challenge," he said while adding that the current formula allocated more budget to the areas on the basis of demographics.

Most of the staff at provinces and local bodies are 'tourists' who don't care about the sustainable development and governance, he said.

Former chief secretary Dr. Som Lal Subedi suggested to take into account the governance capacity of provinces as well as federal government. "One federal infrastructure agency has more budget and power than the provincial chief minister. We only created skeleton of the federal structure but failed to give life to it," he said.

Likewise, former chief minister of Madhes Lal Babu Raut raised concerns over the intentions of the federal leaders, including prime minister, in enabling provinces in the spirit of the constitution.

"No political leader of major political parties contributed to strengthening the provinces but their efforts were to weaken the system. They were not honest in this regard. Province police and civil servant law of Madhes were good examples, we were actually obstructed by the federal government," he said.

According to him, once there was a situation – federal leaders neither wanted to kill the provinces nor activate them.

 

Power sharing, not decentralisation

Meanwhile, many experts also suggested the provinces to execute the existing right list.

Leader of UML Adhikari said that all service delivery units should be sent down to province or local level. "Initially, there were doubts about the capacity of both provinces and local governments but now they have proven their ability," he said.

He suggested to review the practice of provinces in generating resources and exercising their rights and improving service delivery. Continuing with the current structure in the name of federalism will be counterproductive, he said.

Likewise, leader of Nepali Congress parliamentary party in the National Assembly Radheshyam Adhikari said that altering the rights of the subnational government will be more challenging since provincial consent should also be maintained.

"This is not decentralisation, it’s power sharing, many leaders still don't understand it. Nobody cared for power sharing," he said.   

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 11 May 2026.           

Youths call to increase women's representation to 50%

Kathmandu, May 9

A call has been made for the government to increase women’s representation to 50 per cent.

Speaking at an interaction programme on “Future Strategic Priorities for Promoting Gender Equality and Ending Gender-Based Violence”, organised by Sancharika Samuha Nepal with support from the United Nations Population Fund in Kathmandu on Friday, youth leaders urged the government to set a global example by increasing women’s representation.

Bandana Rana, a member of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, said that Nepal’s Gen-Z movement has drawn global attention. “In other countries, Gen-Z movements failed. But in Nepal, it not only succeeded, but it also overthrew the government and assumed leadership itself. Such strong leadership should increase women’s representation from 33 per cent to 50 per cent,” she said.

Rana emphasised that at a time when violence against women has shifted into digital spaces, journalists, lawyers and civil society must play a key role in regulating social media.

Likewise, Advocate Sabin Shrestha, Chairperson of the Forum for Women, Law and Development, stated that gender-based violence discussions must place greater emphasis on sexual and reproductive health issues.

He said that women are often used by the state whenever there is a need to increase or reduce the population.

“How many children a woman chooses to have should be her own decision. But it appears that the government itself imposes various policies and regulations on women depending on whether population growth is desired or not. The state itself is committing violence against women,” said Shrestha.

According to data from the Nepal Police, 91 per cent of violence is committed by people known to the victim. Based on overall incidents of violence in Nepal, 29 per cent are cases of gender-based violence.

Shrestha also informed that surrogacy is still being carried out secretly in Nepal, which, he argued, represents interference by others in women’s reproductive rights. Likewise, he called for addressing legal complexities surrounding live-in relationships, stating that women in such relationships are often subjected to severe exploitation.

Similarly, senior advocate Mira Dhungana complained that although Nepal has enacted many laws for women, victims still lack access to justice. She said that because of the complexity of the law, many women cannot even approach the courts. Victims are often unable even to file complaints with the police. Even in serious crimes, women are forced into reconciliation. All of this stems from a lack of legal literacy.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 10 May 2026.           

RSP Chair Lamichhane urges private sector not to panic

Government seeks partnership with businesses while maintaining strict oversight on activities that could harm the economy

 

Kathmandu, May 3

Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) Chairperson Rabi Lamichhane has urged businesspeople not to be gripped by fear or anxiety.

Speaking at a meeting with representatives of the private sector in Lalitpur on Sunday, he said that the government’s objective is not to discourage the private sector but to pursue policy reforms to achieve long-term impact on the economy.

Chair Lamichhane called on the private sector to support the government’s good governance campaign, and said that the government intends to move forward in partnership with business communities.

However, he noted that the state will maintain strict oversight over activities that could weaken the economy. Referring to past instances where political instability and circumstances forced businesspeople under pressure from various power centres, he said, “The government has taken lessons from such experiences and assured that such a situation will not be repeated.”

Likewise, he also urged the business community not to worry the slightest. “As we push forward the good governance agenda at a rapid pace, some questions may have arisen—please take them in stride. The government has no intention of undermining any business,” he said.

According to him, the government wants to move towards a new departure in good governance and economic growth. “There may be some discomfort in this process. I chose to sit down with you precisely because the private sector appeared uncertain and somewhat fearful. There is no reason for you to be afraid or anxious,” said Lamichhane.

However, the government has had to act firmly because certain individuals and actors had begun to move in a way that effectively placed the country’s economy under their control, he said. The state must intervene in time, and that is what the government is doing at present.

Chair Lamichhane added that the state must act firmly against institutional irregularities that could severely damage the economy. “We understand that in the past, due to political instability, you may have been compelled to knock on the doors of political leaders and compromise certain norms and values,” Lamichhane said. “Now, you can be assured that no businessperson needs to run to my home or party office. Policies themselves will provide you with protection.”

He said that the current government will operate based on the commitments made to the public during the election. He also advised business leaders to assess their own shortcomings, conduct internal audits, and work with the state to correct past mistakes.

 

Crucial role of private sector

Emphasising that policy reform, good governance and economic improvement are the government’s primary goals, Lamichane said the role of the private sector will be crucial in transforming Nepal into a middle-income country within the next five to seven years. He called on businesses to operate with confidence, assuring that the government is committed to creating an investment-friendly environment.

Meanwhile, Chair Lamichhane said they are grappling with whether to remain import-oriented or shift towards a production-based economy.

“Your interest in reviving ailing industries is commendable, and we are positive about it. The government is also supportive of enabling the private sector to operate and expand. Out of every ten people, perhaps one or two may be employed by the state, but it is the private sector that employs the remaining eight,” he said.

According to him, the government cannot allow loss-making companies (particularly from the hydropower sector) to issue IPOs and risk the public’s money. The government is clear on this.

Likewise, the government is open to reducing the threshold for income tax. It is not reasonable for individuals to be required to pay up to 50 per cent of their income in tax, and we are prepared to undertake reforms, he said.

Lamichhane also assured the business community that the government is ready to protect the private sector, producers, industrialists and businesspeople alike.

 

Private sector needs confidence boost

Speaking at the programme, President of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) Chandra Prasad Dhakal said that the private sector is a sphere of stability and should be allowed to operate smoothly. However, it has repeatedly come under attack during various movements and has often been the primary target.

“This should not be the case, and we strongly object to such practices. Likewise, the attempt to bring the private sector under the ambit of anti-money laundering measures is a matter of concern,” he said.

Pointing to Bangladesh’s deferral from the LDC, Dhakal said that in light of various implications and potential impacts, perhaps Nepal should consider waiting for some time. Bangladesh was graduating to a developing country in November, along with Nepal. But citing the youth movement and economic crisis, it sought a deferral, which is accepted by the United Nations.

President of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI) Birendra Raj Pandey said that at a time when capital formation has declined, there is a need to provide incentives and boost confidence.

“Greater focus is required on domestic production, consumption and employment. With the budget season underway, the government needs to pay close attention to these issues,” he said.

Likewise, Acting President of Nepal Chamber of Commerce (NCC) Deepak Malhotra said that there are high expectations from the RSP-led government with a clear majority; it must play an active role in development and economic reform.

“To bring roughly 40 per cent of the economy that remains in the informal sector into the formal fold, it is necessary to reduce customs duties, excise duties and land revenue taxes,” he said.  

 

‘Overregulation is felt’

Former President of CNI Hari Bhakta Sharma said that businesses have felt that there is excessive overregulation.

According to him, the economy has long been import- and customs-revenue-driven, and has operated in this manner for over a century. “We need clarity on whether we will continue with an import-oriented model or shift towards a production-based economy, and proceed accordingly with a clear direction,” he said.

Stating that a critical departure is necessary, Sharma said that it is not feasible for a single sector alone to drive production. The country should advance simultaneously in four key sectors—agriculture, tourism, light engineering and biopharmaceuticals—with focused attention.

He pointed to a need to review laws that allow for the detention of businesspeople before due hearing.

“The private sector is the engine of development. At present, business confidence has declined. The practice of detaining first and hearing later is flawed, our demand is for a policy that prioritises hearing first and taking action thereafter,” said Sharma. 

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 4 May 2026.           

RSP to announces district conventions from April 28

Kathmandu, Apr. 19

The Central Secretariat meeting of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) held at its headquarters on Sunday decided to commence district conventions from April 28 (15 Baisakh 2083).

The party also decided to assign responsibilities to Members of Parliament elected through the proportional representation system in constituencies where no MPs from the RSP were elected directly, informed Manish Jha, Spokesperson of the party.

A list, including the specific districts and constituencies, for the same will be published during the Central Committee meeting slated for Monday.

The CC meeting will nominate the central committee office bearers, and discuss the draft of the General Convention procedures, amendment of the party statute, forming local level candidates' club and call for application, and provision of voting rights for Nepalis living abroad from their respective locations.

Amendment of the Parliamentary Party statute is also an agenda of the meeting.

Likewise, the meeting has decided to appoint Central Secretariat member and MP Deepak Bohara as the Head of the Foreign Department of the RSP.

Speaker DP Aryal previously led this department. This position had remained vacant as Aryal, who was also the Vice-Chairman of the RSP, stepped down from his party responsibilities after being elected as Speaker.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 20 April 2026.       

Government unveils commitment including pledges of six major parties

 Kathmandu, Apr. 14

Including the plans and aspirations of the manifestos, pledges and commitment of the six major political parties participating in the election held in March this year, the government has formulated a National Commitment for the reforms in governance to make the economy more competitive, inclusive and resilient.

It said that the economy will be driven by private sector, governance efficiency, digital transformation and global information while ensuring social equity and environmental sustainability.

According to the document made public on Monday evening, for the economic stability and reforms, the government aims to harness Nepal's youth-centred demographic dividend to drive structural transformation and achieve middle-income status through productive-led growth.

Private sector will act as the engine of the growth while the government's role will be limited to regulation, facilitation and policy stability.

The government also said that it will eliminate rent-seeking, policy capture, cartels and artificial shortages to ensure fair competition, entrepreneurship and business-friendly environment. It is set to introduce predictable tax policies (at least 10-year stability) and simplify procedures through paperless digital systems, improving investor confidence.

"For economic transformation, a time-bound Economic Charter will be established with national consensus among major political parties. Through the formulation and implementation of national and sectoral policies aimed at capital formation, job creation, export growth, and overall macroeconomic stability, Nepal will be positioned as a respectable middle-income country," read the document.

Over the next five years, an average economic growth rate of seven per cent will be achieved, raising per capita income to US$ 3,000 and bringing the gross domestic product close to US$ 100 billion.

To increase tourism arrivals, length of stay and per capita spending, the sector will be diversified through nature, culture, community-based and wellness tourism ecosystems to offer better local experiences.

 

30,000 MW electricity in a decade

In order to achieve a target of 30,000 MW of electricity generation capacity over the next decade, legal revisions and policy reforms will be undertaken in areas such as land, forests, and the environment. The government will provide viability gap funding and prioritise the construction of large reservoir and semi-reservoir projects such as Budhigandaki and Dudhkoshi, read the document.

Likewise, energy-based large industries—such as steel, cement, herbal processing, data server stations, and chemical fertiliser plants—will be promoted. Alongside electricity generation, private sector participation will also be encouraged in storage, transmission, and distribution systems through investor-friendly policies and legal frameworks.

An integrated plan for energy development will be formulated, and energy production and resource mobilisation will be carried out through public–private partnerships.

"Through energy diplomacy, bilateral and regional cooperation will be strengthened, and energy trade will be expanded with neighbouring countries such as India and Bangladesh," read the document.  

 

PPP to get a priority

The government is also set to develop an investment-friendly mining policy framework including public-private partnership models. Scientific and exploration will be conducted to attract investment in high-value mineral extraction and procession while extraction of construction materials will be regulated in line with environmental safeguards and export potential.Top of Form

Likewise, the government stated that it will prevent staff transfers until project completion to implement result-based implementation of development projects. It will prioritise high-impact national projects aligned with development goals avoiding politically driven allocation and incorporate climate resilience and environmental sustainability into all development projects.

It said that it will launch large-scale green infrastructure projects to generate employment, and create jobs in IT, tourism, construction and commercial agriculture. The government aims to crate 1.5 million jobs within five years.

 

Balanced foreign policy

The government has prioritised a balanced and dynamic foreign policy, emphasising Nepal’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interest. The document read that shifting global geopolitics and the rise of neighbouring powers will be leveraged as opportunities for development. A new performance audit system will be introduced to evaluate the effectiveness of diplomatic missions, ensuring accountability and results-oriented engagement.

Likewise, transforming Nepal from a traditional 'buffer state' into a 'vibrant bridge' that facilitates regional connectivity and trilateral economic partnerships has gained priority. Maintaining neutrality, Nepal will continue to avoid military alliances while promoting peace and cooperation.

Protection of Nepali migrant workers’ rights, safety, and social security will also remain a priority. Economic diplomacy and international platforms like Sagarmatha Dialogue will be accorded priority.

Similarly, the government aims to harness the potential of the Nepali diaspora. Legal provisions will ensure citizenship continuity, property rights, and voting rights for Non-Resident Nepalis (NRNs). 

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 15 April 2026.       

PM Shah relieves Labour Minister Sah

Kathmandu, Apr. 9

Prime Minister Balendra Shah has relieved Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security Dipak Kumar Sah of his duties on Thursday. The decision was taken in accordance with a recommendation from the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP).

Earlier on Thursday, RSP Chair Rabi Lamichhane had recommended action against Minister Sah, alleging that he had misused his official position by involving his wife in regular work as a member of the long-inactive Health Insurance Board (HIB).

On Wednesday, the party’s Central Disciplinary Commission, following a detailed study, had concluded that action should be taken against Sah. Citing that his conduct had seriously undermined the party’s image, ideals, principles and dignity, Chair Lamichhane forwarded the recommendation along with the commission’s report to Prime Minister Shah.

Based on the party recommendation, Prime Minister Shah dismissed Minister Sah, his Press Adviser Deepa Dahal informed.

The RSP said that Clause 25(4)(a) of its party statute assigns the party chair the responsibility of safeguarding the party’s ideals, principles and integrity. It further noted that Clause 69 provides for a ‘Right to recall’ in cases of misuse of office, under which the party may withdraw an individual from their responsibilities.

The recommendation was made to immediately relieve Minister Sah of his duties accordingly.

PM Shah has kept the portfolio of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security with him. With this, he has the responsibility of three ministries, including Defence, and Industry, Commerce and Supplies, informed the Office of the President.

Similarly, citing a lack of the expected seriousness in handling such a grave matter, Chair Lamichhane had also recommended that Minister for Health and Population Nisha Mehta be formally cautioned. Acting on this recommendation, Prime Minister Shah has also issued a warning to Minister Mehta.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 10 April 2026.      

Candidates vow to tap ICT's power for development

Kathmandu, Feb. 27

Political parties said on Friday that the development of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector should move towards implementation and beyond inclusion in election manifestos.

Speaking at the second edition of Digital Leadership Dialogue organised by ICT Foundation Nepal in Kathmandu, leaders of several parties acknowledged that the time has come to translate manifesto commitments into action.

They said IT has now become a shared national agenda rather than only an electoral issue.

Their commitments included promoting digital governance, infrastructure development, reducing the digital divide, strengthening skills development, improving digital literacy, and prioritising STEM education.

Anand Raj Khanal, President of Nepal Digital Lead and former Senior Director of the Nepal Telecommunications Authority, said that while political manifestos prioritise ICT, they lack a realistic assessment of current challenges.

"Future-oriented commitments would remain unfulfilled if present issues are not addressed," he said.

Shree Gurung of the Ujyalo Nepal Party proposed allocating at least one per cent of national income to innovation, start-ups and technology. According to him, Nepal’s green energy and water resources could support the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure.

Gajendra Budhathoki of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party said that long-term investment in IT has been limited and attributed existing progress largely to private sector efforts. According to him, resources needed for ITC sector development could be managed by checking the revenue leakage.

Keshav Aryal of the Pragatisheel Loktantrik Party stressed the need for individuals with ICT expertise in policymaking roles.

Likewise, Dr. Netra Timilsina of the CPN-UML called for increased state investment in digital infrastructure. Dr. Beduram Bhusal of the Nepali Communist Party acknowledged weak implementation of past commitments.

Similarly, Rajan Koirala of the Rastriya Swatantra Party said that time has come to materialise the commitments made by the political parties and the government. He expressed concerns over the human resource mismatch as well.

Dr. Amita Pradhan of the Nepali Congress also emphasised implementation and policy strengthening while also creating basic mechanism for the ICT development.  

Bijay Babu Shiwakoti of the Gatisheel Loktantrik Party urged utilisation of the Rural Telecommunications Development Fund for expanding digital infrastructure. He also said that the government should implement programmes to support start-ups and youth entrepreneurship in IT sector.  

 Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 28 February 2026.     

Dominance of the 40–49 Age Group Among Candidates

• 3,406 candidates are contesting under the first-past-the-post (direct) system. Of these, 3,017 are male, 388 are female, and 1 candidate represents ‘other’ groups.
• Under the proportional representation system, 3,135 candidates are in the electoral race. Among them, 1,772 are male, and 1,363 are female.

 

Kathmandu, Feb. 26

Elections for the 275 members of the House of Representatives (HoR) are being held on March 5. Fresh elections have been called after the HoR, formed following the 2022 elections, was dissolved after the Gen Z-led protests of 23 and 24 Bhadra.

Under the first-past-the-post (direct) electoral system, 165 members will be elected, while 110 members will be chosen through the proportional representation system. Altogether, 6,541 candidates are contesting under both systems, of whom 275 will be elected.

In the direct category, 65 political parties are contesting under 61 election symbols. Likewise, in the proportional category, 63 political parties are contesting under 57 election symbols.

There are 3,406 candidates in the direct elections - 3,017 men, 388 women, and 1 candidate from the ‘other’ groups. In the proportional system, 3,135 candidates are contesting, including 1,772 men and 1,363 women.

In both electoral systems, the highest number of candidates falls within the 40–49 age group. In the direct system, there are 201 candidates under the age of 30, and 749 candidates aged 30–39.

The 40–49 age group accounts for 1,077 candidates. There are 894 candidates aged 50–59, 395 aged 60–69, 83 aged 70–79, and 7 candidates aged over 80.

Similarly, in the proportional system, the 40–49 age group dominates. There are 168 candidates under 30, 686 aged 30–39, and 991 aged 40–49. A total of 741 candidates are aged 50–59, 419 are aged 60–69, 118 are aged 70–79, and 12 are over 80.

Among the total candidates, approximately 31 per cent belong to the Khas/Arya community. Specifically, 34.50 per cent are Khas/Arya, 27.30 per cent are from indigenous nationalities, 24.87 per cent are Madhesi, 6.75 per cent are Dalit, 3.99 per cent are Muslim, and 2.58 per cent are Tharu.

In the upcoming election, the total number of registered voters stands at 18,903,689, of whom 9,663,358 are men and 9,240,131 are women. For the election, 10,967 polling stations and 23,112 polling centres have been designated.

 Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 27 February 2026.     

Four political parties release manifestoes

Kathmandu, Feb. 15

Four political parties-- Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), Nepal Workers Peasant Party, Ujyalo Nepal Party and Progressive Democratic Party—have released their election manifestoes or commitment papers.  

They unveiled their pledges at separate events in Kathmandu on Sunday.

The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has issued a one-pager ‘contract paper’ expressing a pledge to uphold liberal economy with social justice, reformed provincial structures, inclusive representation, and respect for Sanatan civilisation.

The document was made public to meet the requirement to publish the party manifesto by Sunday, as mandated by the Election Commission, and the party stated that it would publish its election manifesto on Thursday.

The RSP also promised to protect religious and cultural diversity, exercise balanced international relations and expand the diaspora’s strength and soft power.

The party promised to establish a reliable, virtuous state through an ‘anti-corruption mega campaign’ for policy, conduct and institutional reform.

Universal digital delivery of government services, ending politicisation and forming a high-level commission to investigate assets acquired since 1990, reform in public education, quality healthcare, guarantee of integrated social security, and construction of reliable energy grid are the party’s priority areas.

It has promised to reduce forced migration by creating 1.2 million new formal jobs, increase installed electricity capacity to 15,000 MW and complete 10 signature projects.

The Nepal Workers Peasant Party has also released its election manifesto with proposals to create legal provisions, including nationalising the property of corrupt individuals and severely penalising guilty of major corruption cases.

Conducting a programme on Sunday, party Chairman Narayan Man Bijukshey has released the manifesto targeting the election for the House of Representatives scheduled for March 5.

This Party has also issued its commitment to abolish the legal system that grants citizenship based on descent to foreign children who have acquired Nepali citizenship by birth, and to build ropeways, cable cars, tunnels, and railways in the remote areas.

The party has included an agenda to oppose the act of taking loans to pay government employees' salaries.

It is also stated that every elected representative should be active, remaining with the people in their candidacies.

Progressive Democratic Party (Pragatisheel Loktantrik Party), co-chairs Durga Sob and Santosh Pariyar jointly presented the party’s commitment statement.

The emphasised full inclusivity, social justice and equality, participatory governance, economic and cultural rights, good governance, transparency, and progressive reform.

The party argued that traditional political parties have failed to address current challenges and evaluate future possibilities realistically and claimed that it will offer clear vision, ideological clarity, forward-looking youth leadership, and concrete plans and programmes to lead the country towards prosperity.

Meanwhile, Ujyaalo Nepal Party chairman Kulman Ghising pledged to accelerate national development by declaring a ‘Decade of Development.’

The party aims to achieve rapid economic growth, targeting nearly USD 7 billion in annual revenue by 2030 through nine per cent yearly growth.

 By 2035, the party plans to raise annual growth to 10 per cent, increasing revenue to USD 11 billion, with a per capita income of around USD 4,000, positioning Nepal as a middle-income country.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 16 February 2026.     

Election Commission mandates strict Banking procedures for campaign financing

Kathmandu, Feb. 3

In an effort to bolster fiscal transparency and accountability during the upcoming parliamentary elections, the Election Commission of Nepal has implemented the ‘Procedures on Election Campaign for Parliamentary Member - Bank Account (Account Handling and Management) 2082’.

The new directive mandates that all political parties and candidates must channel their election-related financial activities through dedicated bank accounts, ensuring a traceable and regulated flow of campaign funds.

Transparency is further enforced by the requirement that all transactions must be conducted in Nepali currency. Any expenditure for campaigning—including payments for podiums, rallies, or publicity—must be made via cheques, drafts, electronic means, or other negotiable instruments.

While parties and candidates can accept donations, there are strict thresholds and ‘no-go’ sectors. Any assistance exceeding Rs. 25,000 from a citizen or an organisation must be deposited directly into the campaign bank account. For donations exceeding Rs. 100,000, the recipient is legally bound to record the donor’s name, address, occupation, Permanent Account Number (PAN), and the source of the funds, including a declaration of its tax status.

The EC has barred the political parties and candidates from raising financial aid from several sectors, including government agencies at all levels, institutions with full or partial government ownership, public limited companies that issued the Initial Public Offering, and educational institutions like universities and schools.

Likewise, they can’t collect funds from national and international non-government organisations, foreign governments, foreign institutions or foreign individuals, and anonymous donors or undisclosed entities.

Under the new regulations, political parties and individual candidate are required to submit their applications to the EC in a prescribed format. The political parties must provide an official letter from the party, and the candidates must provide evidence of their candidacy or a valid identity card. They must also submit a signature specimen card from the chosen financial institution and a copy of the Nepali citizenship certificate of the person(s) designated to operate the account.

Once the EC verifies these documents, it will issue a formal recommendation to the bank to open the account, notifying the Treasury and Accounts Controller Office and Election Offices to ensure oversight from the outset.

As per the procedures, a political party's account must be operated by a maximum of two officials designated by the party, requiring joint signatures for all transactions. For individual candidates, the account can be managed by the candidate themselves or an authorised representative, either through a single signature or joint signatures of up to two people.

Monitoring and Closure

The chief of the relevant Treasury and Accounts Controller Office has been tasked as the Election Code of Conduct Monitoring Officer. Their role involves continuous surveillance to ensure that public property is not misused and that campaign spending remains within the limits set by the EC.

Following the conclusion of the election, candidates and parties must make their expenditure details public and submit a report to the Election Office. The EC will then order the closure of the bank accounts within 35 days of the final report's preparation.

However, in a bid to maintain a long-term audit trail, all bank account records must be securely preserved for a minimum of six years, according to the procedures.

Joint Spokesperson of the EC Kul GC expressed his confidence that these new procedures will help to enhance transparency in election financing, both raising funds and expenditures.

“We want to set a new good culture in election financing. This is the starting point. But the EC would put its efforts through the election and treasury offices in better monitoring the mobilisation of the funds,” said GC.

 

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 4 February 2026.  

Veteran politician Pathak launches autobiography

Kathmandu, Jan. 24

The autobiography of veteran politician and social worker from Jhapa, Krishna Prasad Pathak, 88, titled Aafailai Farkara Herda, has been officially launched in Kathmandu on Saturday.

The book offers a personal account of Pathak’s life journey, detailing his struggles, political experiences, social observations, and personal memories.

Covering over eight decades of Nepali history, from rural life to national politics, the book provides an in-depth perspective on contemporary Nepali society, politics, and leadership.

In his autobiography, Pathak reflects on his early childhood, the challenges he faced in obtaining education, his early marriage and family responsibilities, as well as his career in government service. He also recounts his efforts to build a life in Kathmandu, his economic progress, and his observations of social change.

The book delves into his experiences with Nepali Congress organisational politics, land reform issues, the plight of landless settlers, political imprisonment, and struggles with serious health challenges.

The book launch event was attended by various prominent figures, including politicians, intellectuals, writers, and journalists. Speakers included Krishna Dharabasi, former Supreme Court judge Mohan Sitoula, former ambassador Krishna Oli, journalist Prateek Pradhan, border affairs expert Punya Oli, writer Khagendra Sangraula, and former Vice-Chancellor of Nepal Academy, Ganga Upreti.

The book is expected to serve as an important document in the field of Nepali political autobiographies and is seen as a source of inspiration for future generations regarding life, struggle, and public service, the speakers said.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 25 January 2026. 

CNI seeks national consensus on economic development

Kathmandu, Jan. 18

The Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI) has sought a national consensus and a shared vision paper on economic development from the political parties contesting in the upcoming general elections.

It suggested that, through national consensus, a long-term vision for the country’s development, priority sectors and projects, and a time-bound action plan for implementation should be clearly outlined.

"Drawing lessons from the experiences and practices of the neighbouring countries we need to carve the future pathways for economic development. We urge the political parties to place the economic agenda as the top priority while preparing their election manifestos," CNI President Birendra Raj Pandey said in an interaction with journalists in Kathmandu on Sunday.

He presented a set of suggestions on issues that political parties should prioritise in their manifestos. CNI said the recommendations made public on Sunday will be discussed with national-level political parties.

It also maintained that the political parties must realise the contemporary economic context and challenges and accord due priority to those agenda in their election manifesto. CNI wants all political parties giving priority to the policies on skills and employment, infrastructure development, good governance, innovation, cottage, small and medium enterprises, IT-based industries, energy, tourism and agriculture, forest and environment

"We have felt that political agenda has gained priority and economic concerns have taken a back seat in the recent political discussions," said Pandey while adding that although political parties include economic agendas in their manifestos, these priorities often fail to receive due attention during implementation once they are in government.

According to CNI, policy instability due to rapidly changing government leadership, unpredictable tax policies and rates especially in the sectors of the electric vehicle, IT and services, iron and sponge iron sector had negatively impacted the private sector's morale.

In the last three decades, an average tenure of a prime minister has remained just 1.18 years which came down to 1.10 years in the recent 17 years. In the last 30 years, Nepal's average economic growth rate hovered around 4 per cent and remained below the annual estimates, except in two occasions – in the aftermath of the 2015 Earthquake and COVID-19.

Export contributes only 4.5 per cent to the Gross Domestic Product of the country while imports constitute about 30 per cent which was above 38 per cent four years ago.

"If we have to take the country onto the path of rapid development, the share of industrial sector in the national economy should be doubled from the current 12 per cent. Rate of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) should also be improved drastically," said Pandey.

Pandey stated that there is a need to bridge the wide gap often seen between the policies and programmes formulated by the government, the budget, and their implementation.

Likewise, he said that although economic policies and plans should continue for the country’s economic development, priorities have frequently changed, and a lack of ownership of policies and programmes has caused the country to lag economically. He added that although good governance is often discussed rhetorically, its absence in practice has raised concerns among the general public.

According to Pandey, institutions and individuals responsible for implementing declared economic policies and plans should be made more accountable.

Similarly, the CNI emphasised the need to move forward with the goal of expanding the current economy of around USD 44 billion to USD 100 billion within the next 10 years.

To this end, it is conducting a comprehensive study with the involvement of national and international experts, which is expected to be completed and made public within the next few months.

Speaking on the occasion, Senior Vice President Nirvan Chaudhary said that all political parties should prepare their election manifestos with the economy at the centre and clearly outline how the country will move forward in terms of development in the coming days.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 19 January 2026. 

Youth tilt toward new parties, yet question their sustainability

Kathmandu, Jan. 16

Nearly 60 per cent of voters intend to seek out new political parties rather than repeat their choices from the previous election, according to a preliminary report of Nepal Voters’ Survey conducted by the Centre for Policy Research (CPR) and published on Friday.

The survey was conducted in early December 2025 with 1,100 participants in 34 districts, including one district with a high urban population from each province, based on population.

It found that while about 41 per cent of the electorate has already decided which party to support in the elections slated for March 5 this year, a substantial 40 per cent remain in the process of deciding or are currently undecided.

The findings have indicated an uncertain political future of the country, as 43 per cent of participants said that they would split their vote across different parties for the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) and Proportional Representation (PR). It means that the parties that might not be able to see their candidates in direct polls will be sending more members to the parliament, thus increasing the chances for a hung parliament.

Likewise, the survey identified a generational pivot, with over 50 per cent of respondents believing that the Gen-Zs will play a decisive role in the final results of the elections. Among them, about 19 per cent said that this demographic group will be completely decisive.

However, the high participation of youth in the survey seemed to have affected the results. More than 55 per cent of the respondents are between 18 and 35 years of age. Likewise, 18 per cent are from the 36 to 45 years age group and 15 per cent 46 to 55 years age group. Women constituted 34 per cent of the sample.

 

Reliance on social media despite low trust

According to the survey results, 39 per cent of voters now rely on social media for political news, while 16 per cent obtain such information from national online media, 14.5 per cent from local online media, 9.2 per cent from newspapers and above 8 per cent each from radio and television.

But they have questioned the credibility of social media in terms of political news. Only 12.6 per cent have full trust in social media, but more than 51 per cent remained neutral about the credibility. This may present a fertile ground for the producers of propaganda and misinformation during the elections. However, the lack of complete trust in social media indicates that voters will critically evaluate information received through social platforms.

Although half of the respondents have low or no interest in politics and only 21 per cent of them have a high interest in it, 91 per cent of them said that they will vote, indicating enthusiasm in participating in the elections.

 

Economic issues get priority

In an interesting turn, the survey found that, unlike ideological or identity-based slogans that dominated the previous elections, the 2026 election appears to be shaping up as an economic referendum. Over 80 per cent of respondents cited economic indicators as the most influential factors. Issues such as inflation, employment opportunities, and personal income are set to be more decisive than regional or ethnic identity.

Voters also indicated that they are prioritising the personal integrity of candidates over party labels. Honesty, an anti-corruption image, and transparency were ranked as the top qualities sought in a representative, followed by education and health infrastructure as the primary areas requiring immediate government improvement.

Similarly, less than 20 per cent of the 1,100 respondents believe the upcoming election will be conducted fairly.

Meanwhile, 70 per cent of citizens believe the country is moving in the wrong direction. Nearly 60 per cent of citizens expressed scepticism regarding the ability of traditional parties to deliver radical improvements.

While new political parties are viewed more favourably, they have yet to secure a majority mandate of trust, with 75 per cent of voters questioning their long-term sustainability and stability.

Published in The Rising Nepal daily on 17 January 2026.