Kathmandu, Jan 13: Surging imports of agricultural
commodities indicate a tremendous potential for Nepal to expand agricultural
production, said policymakers, agri-business entrepreneurs and agriculture
sector experts.
Revamp of critical interventions is needed for the
deployment of productivity-enhancing technologies, experts said at a discussion
on ‘Enabling environment for agricultural technology innovation and adoption:
Policy, legislation and practice’.
Member of the National Planning Commission Dr. Prabhu
Budhathoki said that the policy interventions aimed at improving the uptake of
technology appeared to be driven more by the interest of bureaucrats rather
than farmers’ needs.
“While participatory methods are much more
productive, government-supported training programmes largely exclude farmers,”
he added.
Toya Narayan Gyawali, Joint Secretary, Ministry of
Commerce, pointed to the massive agricultural imports, exceeding one billion
rupees each in over two dozen commodities.
He highlighted the importance of technological
learning in inducing participation in regional and global value chains.
Dr. Hari Krishna Uprety, Communication and
Publication Chief, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, said that land
consolidation, which is currently low, is key to commercialized agriculture.
Dr Krishna Prasad Pant, agricultural economist,
identified poorly trained extension services workers as a major impediment to
dissemination of technologies among farmers.
Neelu Thapa, programme coordinator at SAWTEE, argued
that a credible mapping of existing agricultural value chains is crucial for
farmers’ access to credit.
Stating that Nepal’s agricultural exports are being
hindered by safety standards and requirements in key markets, she emphasized
the urgent need to upgrade domestic testing and certification facilities.
Speakers also highlighted the role of training and
awareness-raising programmes, currently few and far between, in enabling
farmers to use agriculture mechanization tools.
The event was
organized by South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE) and
Winrock International.
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