Kathmandu, June 30: A two-day social
entrepreneurship conference underwent in the capital on Thursday.
King’s College has organised the
conference with the theme, ‘Rebuilding Nepal through Social Entrepreneurship’
in association with more than 30 social enterprises with an aim of maximizing
direct social benefits.
With more than 400 delegates, social
entrepreneurs, media-persons, corporate representatives, and management
learners attending, the Conference presented some seven foreign speakers in
total from the UK, Sweden, India and Singapore, both academics and
practitioners, and a host of stalwarts of the sector from Nepal.
Presenting his keynote address,
Professor Jay Mitra of the University of Essex Business School, UK,
differentiated between regular business entrepreneurship with that of social
and citizen entrepreneurship.
He said that social entrepreneurship was
distinct due to its social value, inclusiveness, sustainability, localization
and broad-based stake-holding.
Professor Mitra explained with several
examples of such enterprises from the energy and fishery sectors from Europe
and Africa that those social enterprises were not just another entity of a
certain group of committed people but that which led to reconstruction,
adaptability and transformation in a locality.
“Such enterprises can lead to building
social networks, developing activity cycles, creating mental models and
increasing product constellations in the process,” he said.
Tourism entrepreneur, writer and social
worker Karna Shakya noted that his life mission even at his present advanced
age was to help the youths imbibing the spirit of entrepreneurship.
He cited examples to prove how a
successful social venture could change the economic face of a region and why
limited investments led social enterprises are increasingly necessary in Nepal.
King's College Executive Director
Narottam Aryal raised the discourse on 'compassionate capitalism' as a route to
empower social entrepreneurs.
An exhibition of the social enterprises
is being organized on the sidelines of the conference where about 30
practitioners have been participating.
A study on the state and profile of
social enterprises and social entrepreneurship in Nepal was presented in the
conference.
The report was presented by Chittaranjan
Pandey and Upasna Acharya from the King's research wing, and has been supported
by Social Enterprise Activation Centre (Korea), Korean International
Cooperation Agency and Work Together Foundation.
The study concluded that there was male
and Newar dominance in entrepreneurship in the Kathmandu Valley which started
from 1965 and younger population below 40 years of age were largely in
enterprise creation.
The study has shown that the government
support is very minimal in spite of the fact that there was a strong potential
for the social enterprises to help solve problems associated with agriculture,
education, health, unemployment and poverty.
The study recommended that the
government should identify social enterprise as a separate entity like public
or private enterprises with the support of banks and financial institutions
coming in.
“Special training packages needed to be
developed for the impact based Lean Canvas Business Model and business plan
preparation,” read the report.
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